AN-2 Research Aircraft Page

Bosch Aerospace AN-2 Research Aircraft Photo
The Bosch Aerospace Division of ISL owns and operates two An-2's (Antonov Colt's). The first is a 1982 model and the second is a 1987 model. They have become a highly regarded and affordable STOL (short takeoff and landing) research aircraft, for use in our Aerospace Division. Modifications to both aircraft include 30 external mounting points, a 13" belly camera port, and two 13" roof camera ports, as well as a complete FAA Certified IFR capable avionics package of dual GPS, ADF, ILS, radar and barometer altimeter. The An-2 has a fuel capacity of up to five hours of flight time and modern toilet facilities. The aircraft provides researchers with 2 kw of electrical power. Performance includes a cruise speed of 105-120 mph, flight ceiling of 14,750 feet, and a range of 525 miles. A two-man crew of pilot and co-pilot/technician is provided as part of the hourly wet lease. Our An-2 aircraft are currently certificated in the Experimental Exhibition Category and additional purpose authorization has been issued to one aircraft by the FAA for Research and Development use. Our AN-2's are designed and capable of carrying cargo, passengers, paratroopers, commandos, and patients on litters. They also offer an Authentic Russian aircraft for movie making, and are available through BOSCH Aerospace for exhibition. The primary function, however are special research projects where the research payloads are large, heavy and require high power draws. The An-2 is capable of low, slow, and steady cruise speeds below 80 knots, making it an ideal platform for environmental surveying, research or instrumentation testing. The spacious cabin, with its 71" of headroom, provides ample space for instrumentation racks and scientists or technicians. In-house fabrication of payload racks and custom seating requirements are available. A DAR (Designated Airworthines Representative) is on-staff to certify all modifications. These aircraft were manufactured in Poland by PZL Mielec. The An-2 Colt is currently in use by a number of Communist, or previously Communist nations. The power plant is a 9 cylinder radial, ASZ-621R, which is a 1000 horsepower version of a Wright 1820 Cyclone engine, turning a 4 blade AW-2 propeller.


If you would like to see an example of our An-2 doing a short field take-off,
click the image below for a 14 second clip. (1,841 K)









This is a sensor port used for video, still and IR sensors. It is located on the floor, just aft of the cockpit and measures 12 3/4 inches in diameter.




Here are several examples of down looking sensors mounted over the belly port.




These images show a very heavy, standard 19 inch rack being loaded into the aircraft through the large cargo door. Once inside the aircraft, many of these racks may be integrated together to form a much larger package.




Several examples of side and down looking payloads, mounted to our stabilized pan and tilt unit.






Examples of payloads.




The side ways crew seating may be relocated to accommodate any mission requirement.




Forward facing configuration of the seats and 19" racks are also available.




The cockpits in both aircraft have been updated to U.S. standards in instrumentation and avionics. Both of Bosch Aerospace's An-2's are FAA IFR Certified. A 14" LCD cockpit map display is also used to fly precise data collection lines.




The almost 6 feet of head room gives researchers uncompromised mobility throughout the cabin area.






As a courtesy to our customers, Bosch Aerospace provides daily, on line field reports. These reports detail the daily events during travel and actual data collection missions. They also provide information to researchers back in the lab or to families at home. Please feel free to browse through some of our more recent missions in the following section.


Daily Field Reports
Working with The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

NRL Mission 1 NRL Mission 2 NRL Mission 3 NRL Mission 4
Research Logo NRL Logo Rutgers Univ Logo
NRL Mission 5 NRL Mission 6 NRL Mission 7 NRL Mission 8
NRL Mission 9 NRL Mission 11 NRL Mission 12


Daily Field Reports
Working with Ball Aerospace





Daily Field Reports
Working with CSC




"Logo Courtesy of Computer Sciences Corporation. Unauthorized use not permitted."



The following details apply to the PZL Mielec An-2P:
History of the AN-2
Detailed Description
Internal Dimensions
External Dimensions
Weights and Loading
Performance
Drawings



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NATO reporting name: Colt

The prototype of the An-2, designed to a specification of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the USSR, made its first flight on 31 August 1947. In 1948 the aircraft went into production in the USSR as the An-2, with a 746 kW (1000 hp) ASh-62 engine.

By 1960, more than 5000 An-2s had been built in the Soviet Union, as fully described in previous editions of Jane's. Licence rights were granted to China, where the first locally produced An-2 was completed in December 1957, as the Yunshuji-5 or Y-5. Limited production continues in China, as described under the SAP heading in that section.

Since 1960, apart from a few dozen Soviet built An-2Ms (1971-72 Jane's), continued production of the An-2 has been primarily the responsibility of PZL Mielec, the original licence arrangement providing for two basic versions: the An-2T transport and An-2R agricultural version. The first Polish built An-2 was flown on 23 October 1960. Mielec has since built more than 11950 An-2s for domestic use and for export to the USSR (10427), Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, the then German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Iraq, North Korea, Mongolia, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Romania, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, the UK, Venezuela and Yugoslavia. They include 7777 An-2Rs. In 1989 AICSA of Colombia (which see) assembled two An-2s from kits supplied from PZL Mielec via Pezetel.

Polish built versions have different designations from those built in the USSR. They include the An-2 Geofiz; An-2LW; An-2P, PK, P-Photo and PR; An-2R; An-2S; An-2T, TD and TP. Further details of these can be found in the 1983-84 and earlier editions of Jane's.


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  • TYPE : Single-engined general purpose biplane.
  • WINGS: Unequal span single-bay biplane. Wing section RPS 14 per cent (constant). Dihedral, both wings, approx 2~ 48'. All-metal two-spar structure, fabric covered aft of front spar. I- type interplane struts. Differential ailerons and full span automatic leading-edge slots on upper wings, slotted trailing-edge flaps on both upper and lower wings. Flaps operated electrically, ailerons mechanically by cables and push/pull rods. Electrically operated trim tab in port aileron.
  • FUSELAGE : All-metal stressed skin semi-monocoque structure of circular section forward of cabin, rectangular in the cabin section and oval in the tail section.
  • TAIL UNIT : Braced metal structure. Fin integral with rear fuselage. Fabric covered tailplane. Elevators and rudder operated mechanically by cables and push/pull rods. Electrically operated trim tab in rudder and port elevator. LANDING GEAR: Non-retractable split axle type, with long stroke oleo shock absorbers. Mainwheel tyres size 800 x 260 mm, pressure 2.25 bars (32.7 lb/sq in). Pneumatic shoe brakes on main units. Fully castoring and self-centring PZL Krosno tailwheel, size 470 x 210, with electro-pneumatic lock. For rough field operation the oleo-pneumatic shock absorbers can be charged from a compressed air cylinder installed in the rear fuselage. Interchangeable ski landing gear available optionally.
  • POWER PLANT : One 746 kW (1000 hp) PZL Kalisz ASz-62IR nine-cylinder radial aircooled engine, driving an AW-2 four-blade variable-pitch metal propeller. Six fuel tanks in upper wings, with total capacity of 1200 litres (317 US gallons; 264 Imp gallons). Oil capacity 120 litres (31.7 US gallons; 26.4 Imp gallons).
  • ACCOMMODATION : Crew of two on flight deck, with access via passenger cabin. Standard accommodation for 12 passengers, in four rows of three with centre aisle. Two foldable seats for children in aisle between first and second rows, and infant's cradle at front of cabin on starboard side. Toilet at rear of cabin on starboard side. Overhead racks for up to 160 kg (352 lb) of baggage, with space for coats and additional 40 kg (88 lb) of baggage between rear pair of seats and toilet. Emergency exit on starboard side at rear. Walls of cabin are lined with glass-wool mats and inner facing of plywood to reduce internal noise level. Cabin floor is carpeted. Cabin heating and starboard windscreen de-icing by engine bleed air; port and centre windscreens are electrically de-iced. Cabin ventilation by ram air intakes on underside of top wings.
  • SYSTEMS: Compressed air cylinder, of 8 litres (0.28 cu ft) capacity, for pneumatic charging of shock absorbers and operation of tailwheel lock at 49 bars (711 lb/sq in) pressure and operation of mainwheel brakes at 9.80 bars (142 lb/sq in). Contents of cylinder are maintained by AK-50 P engine driven compressor, with AD-50 automatic relief device to prevent overpressure. DC electrical system is supplied with basic 27V power (and 36V or 115V where required) by an engine driven generator and a storage battery. CO_2 fire extinguishing system with automatic fire detector.
  • AVIONICS : Dual controls and blind-flying instrumentation standard. R-842 HF and RS-6102 or Baklan-5 VHF lightweight radio transceivers, RW-UM radio altimeter (A-037 from 1 April 1989), ARK-9 radio compass, MRP-56P marker beacon receiver, GIK-1 gyro compass, GPK-48 gyroscopic direction indicator and SPU-7 intercom.
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    DIMENSIONS, EXTERNAL:
    • Wing span: upper........................18.18 m (59 ft 7{3/4} in)
    • lower.................................14.24 m (46 ft 8{1/2} in)
    • Wing chord (constant): upper..............2.45 m (8 ft 0{1/2} in)
    • lower...................................2.00 m (6 ft 6{3/4} in)
    • Wing aspect ratio: upper......................................7.6
    • lower.......................................................7.1
    • Wing gap..................................2.17 m (7 ft 1{1/2} in)
    • Length overall: tail up.................12.74 m (41 ft 9{1/2} in)
    • tail down.............................12.40 m (40 ft 8{1/4} in)
    • Height overall: tail up.......................6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)
    • tail down...................................4.01 m (13 ft 2 in)
    • Tailplane span...........................7.20 m (23 ft 7{1/2} in)
    • Wheel track..............................3.36 m (11 ft 0{1/4} in)
    • Wheelbase...............................8.19 m (26 ft 10{1/2} in)
    • Propeller diameter.......................3.60 m (11 ft 9{3/4} in)
    • Propeller ground clearance................0.69 m (2 ft 3{1/4} in)
    • Cargo door (port): Mean height.................1.55 m (5 ft 1 in)
    • Mean width..............................1.39 m (4 ft 6{3/4} in)
    • Emergency exit (stbd, rear): Height.......0.65 m (2 ft 1{1/2} in)
    • Width........................................0.51 m (1 ft 8 in)
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    DIMENSIONS, INTERNAL:
    • Cargo compartment: Length................4.10 m (13 ft 5{1/2} in)
    • Max width....................................1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
    • Max height..................................1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
    AREAS:
    • Wings, gross: upper......................43.54 m{2} (468.7 sq ft)
    • lower..................................27.98 m{2} (301.2 sq ft)
    • Ailerons (total)...........................5.90 m{2} (63.5 sq ft)
    • Trailing-edge flaps (total).................9.60 m{2} (103 sq ft)
    • Fin........................................3.20 m{2} (34.4 sq ft)
    • Rudder, incl tab..........................2.65 m{2} (28.52 sq ft)
    • Tailplane..................................7.56 m{2} (81.4 sq ft)
    • Elevators (total, incl tab)...............4.72 m{2} (50.81 sq ft)
    WEIGHTS AND LOADINGS:
    • Weight empty....................................3450 kg (7605 lb)
    • Max fuel weight..................................900 kg (1984 lb)
    • Max T-O weight.................................5500 kg (12125 lb)
    • Max landing weight.............................5250 kg (11574 lb)
    • Max zero-fuel weight...........................4800 kg (10582 lb)
    • Max wing loading....................76.82 kg/m{2} (15.7 lb/sq ft)
    • Max power loading........................7.38 kg/kW (12.13 lb/hp)
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    PERFORMANCE (at AUW of 5250 kg; 11574 lb):
    • Max level speed at 1750 m (5740 ft).....
    • .....139 knots (258 km/h; 160 mph)
    • Econ cruising speed.................100 knots (185 km/h; 115 mph)
    • Min flying speed.......................49 knots (90 km/h; 56 mph)
    • T-O speed..............................43 knots (80 km/h; 50 mph)
    • Landing speed..........................46 knots (85 km/h; 53 mph)
    • Max rate of climb at S/L.......................210 m (689 ft)/min
    • Service ceiling.................................4400 m (14425 ft)
    • Time to 4400 m (14425 ft)..................................30 min
    • T-O run: hard runway...............................150 m (492 ft)
    • grass............................................170 m (558 ft)
    • T-O to 15 m (50 ft): hard runway..................475 m (1558 ft)
    • grass...........................................495 m (1624 ft)
    • Landing from 15 m (50 ft): hard runway............427 m (1401 ft)
    • grass...........................................432 m (1417 ft)
    • Landing run: hard runway...........................170 m (558 ft)
    • grass............................................185 m (607 ft)
    • Range at 1000 m (3280 ft) with 500 kg (1102 lb) payload..... .....485 nm (900 km; 560 miles)
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    AN-2 drawing

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